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ADHD in Adults – Characterisation, Diagnosis and Treatment The first step towards seeking treatment for ADHD is to find a health professional who will evaluate your situation. They will ask about your symptoms, your family history, and any other factors like stress, issues at work or school. They will use standard behavior rating scales and checklists to assess your symptoms. They may also conduct tests for neuropsychological, psychological or testing for learning disabilities. Diagnosis Adults with ADHD have trouble concentrating and staying focused as well as organising their tasks. People with ADHD tend to avoid tasks that demand much attention, and they tend to put off tasks that require. This can make it difficult to keep track of daily tasks like finishing chores, paying your bills, or planning for future events. Adults with ADHD are also prone to anxiety and stress. This can cause mood swings and relationships problems. To be diagnosed with ADHD, you should first consult your primary care doctor. They could refer you to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional to conduct an evaluation. During the evaluation they will inquire about your symptoms, and how they impact you at work, school or at your home. They will also check to determine if you suffer from any other mental health problems and also consider whanau or family history. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and determine if there are any other conditions that may cause similar symptoms. They will then recommend a treatment plan, which will likely include medication. You'll need to discuss with your psychiatrist about whether medication can help reduce the severity of ADHD symptoms. Your psychiatrist can also pass your prescription on to your GP so they can track your progress and prescribe any modifications to the medication. If you've been diagnosed with ADHD You should see your psychiatrist on a regular basis to ensure that you are on the right track with your treatment. It is recommended that you be examined within 30 days of starting medication, and then every month until your symptoms and functioning improve. People with ADHD are more at risk of losing their jobs as well as academic failure, transfer, financial instability, strained relationships, and addictions. With the right care those suffering from ADHD are able to live fulfilling lives, with fulfilling careers and relationships. The right treatment program is key to your success. This is why it's crucial to speak with your doctor about any concerns you have and also discuss your symptoms and problems with your teachers and coworkers. Medicines A person with ADHD will likely be treated with a combination of psychotherapy and drugs. The right medication can help reduce symptoms that affect the quality of life of an adult and prevent him from reaching his full potential. Talk therapy can help people cope better with their issues. The first step to evaluate ADHD is for the person to speak with their primary care physician or mental health professional. They can provide referrals to specialists in the area. Asking a local ADHD group for a professional suggestion is a great idea. Many insurance companies offer an inventory of professionals classified by specialties. This can be used to find one who can conduct an assessment. A thorough assessment includes a description and explanation of symptoms that are accompanied by a review of medical and psychiatric histories and a thorough patient interview. The evaluator can use scales for assessing behavior and ADHD checklists for symptoms and will seek feedback from family members or friends. Additional testing is sometimes used to determine if a person is suffering from ADHD for instance, neuropsychological or cognitive tests. Certain medical conditions can cause symptoms similar to ADHD It's crucial to rule out these conditions prior to making a diagnosis. This includes anxiety disorders, learning disorders disorders and thyroid problems. The evaluator will carefully weigh the various explanations for the patient's symptoms, before determining the diagnosis. Stimulants and nonstimulant medications are used to treat ADHD among adults. The most commonly prescribed medication is stimulants. They can assist people to focus and pay attention. They can help improve academic and work performance. They can also decrease anxiety and depression. However the effectiveness of stimulants can vary for different people and it may take some time to reach the desired level of improvement. Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial in treating ADHD in adults. They are generally less expensive and have less side effects than stimulants. However, they're not as efficient as stimulants and may cause a “crash” effect in some people. They can also interact with other medications and can affect certain medical conditions. Treatments The main treatment options for ADHD in adults is medication and psychotherapy. The medications help people to concentrate better and less dependent. This will improve the quality of their life. Psychotherapy helps people develop strategies for coping and managing their problems. It may also include techniques to manage behaviour like reward-based systems. Researchers are researching new methods to treat ADHD. They may employ brain imaging or measures of how the brain handles problems. As they age, people generally have different symptoms. For example, inattentive symptoms become more pronounced in adulthood, while hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may decrease or disappear entirely. Many people with ADHD will be afflicted with the same issues for their entire lives. To diagnose ADHD in adults, a health care provider must gather details about the child's behavior and school experiences. They typically request the patient to rate their own and others' behavior using scales of rating that are standardised or ADHD symptom checklists. They will also perform an examination of the body to determine if there are medical issues, like thyroid disorders and seizures, which can cause similar symptoms. Based on the results of the evaluation, the doctor will recommend treatment options. If the symptoms are mild, he or she will likely prescribe stimulants. These drugs are designed to help people focus better and be less irritable, which will improve their performance in the workplace as well as at home and in their relationships. Patients with moderate to severe symptoms are prescribed a combination medication and psychotherapy. If they have a family member with ADHD or if they suffer from other birth defects, such as the birth weight being low or head trauma, they are more likely to be diagnosed. They are more likely to be diagnosed when they're male. However, researchers don't know why some people are more likely to suffer from ADHD than others. There may be a genetic factor or the condition may be caused by environmental factors. Smokers, who drink heavily or suffer from food allergies are also at higher likelihood of being diagnosed with ADHD. Support Many adults who have not been diagnosed with ADHD struggle to manage everyday tasks, like getting up and out of bed, getting ready for work, and arriving on time for appointments. They might also have difficulty to manage their relationships with friends or keep up with family and job responsibilities. For some, long-term treatment with psychotherapy and stimulant medications (talk therapy) can make a major difference in their life. Being diagnosed with ADHD can be an extremely emotional experience. People with ADHD typically feel at peace knowing that they aren't 'lazy or unwilling or 'unorganized', and that the reason for their problems is an underlying condition. They may also feel angered or disappointed that they weren't diagnosed or treated earlier. There are a variety of organizations and services that can aid people suffering from the condition. They include psychotherapy, coaching, and self-help resources. People whose symptoms cause problems at work might be eligible to receive assistance under the disability component of the employment act or Access to Work, depending on their situation. The NIMH website provides a list of helpful organizations and resources for adults suffering from ADHD. untreated adhd in female adults symptoms of these organizations provide free or low cost psychotherapy for people suffering from ADHD. Others provide education and provide strategies for managing the condition. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other talk therapies can be beneficial for people with ADHD. It involves identifying and challenging harmful thinking patterns and developing techniques to improve focus and impulse control. It is best to consult a mental health professional who has been trained in this field. It is recommended to find a doctor who has worked with people with ADHD or is willing to learn. The NHS website in the UK provides details on ADHD treatments. The website also includes the list of local mental health services and helplines which include those specially designed to help people with disabilities. There are support groups that aid families and individuals to seek advice and build an understanding of community. You can find these online or through local support groups and charities. Support groups for adults with ADHD are managed by various organizations.